It is fascinating to step foot in Japan and watch as multiple influences converge seamlessly. Two of the biggest pairings are that of the Shinto and Buddhist religions, demonstrated in the sheer number of shrines (Shinto) and temples (Buddhist). Here are ten spectacular temples and shrines to visit in Japan.
Shrines
1. Itsukushima Shrine, Miyajima Island
Itsukushima Shrine is one of the most widely recognised with its shrine and torii gate built over the water. Take a short 30-minute train from Hiroshima, then a 10-minute ferry, and you’ll land on Miyajima Island. We think the UNESCO World Heritage Site’s torii gate is at its most beautiful at high tide because of the illusion that it’s floating; however, you can also walk out to it at low tide.
2. Meiji Jingu Shrine, Tokyo
Meiji Jingu is a fairly modern shrine, only built in 1920. You’ll find it in Yoyogi Park, near the Harajuku Station, in Tokyo. It sees through over three million visitors in the first few days of the New Year, more than any other shrine or temple in Japan. Upon leaving, purchase a small piece of wood to leave a note – perhaps wishing to return in the future!
3. Fushimi Inari, Kyoto
Another shrine that is featured on many picture-perfect postcards, Fushimi Inari features thousands of torii gates as you make your way up Mount Inari. This full hike to the top takes approximately 2-3 hours return, but you can stop at any point for impeccable views.
4. Kasuga Taisha, Nara
Set in a forest, Kasuga Taisha is pure magic straight from the get-go. As you walk up the stone steps, the pathway is lined with ancient stone lanterns on the ground and hanging bronze lanterns. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is dedicated to the deity of the Fujiwara clan, one of Japan’s most powerful families.
5. Sumiyoshi Taisha, Osaka
Finally, the head shrine of over 2,000 Sumiyoshi shrines – Sumiyoshi Taisha in Osaka. As one of the oldest shrines, founded in the 3rd century, it is famous for its unique architectural style known as sumiyoshi-zukuri. The straight-edged roof presents a simple, yet impressive, feature.
Temples
6. Kinkaku-ji Temple, Kyoto
Let’s start with the top-tier Kinkaku-ji Temple, or Golden Pavilion. Sitting pride of place in Kyoto, the exterior is covered in gold leaf – hence its name. Not only is it a UNESCO World Heritage Site, but it is also one of the 17 Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto.
7. Tōdai-ji Temple, Nara
Built in 752, Tōdai-ji is the head temple of all provincial Buddhist temples. Coupled with being the home of the largest bronze Buddha in Japan, it is certainly one of the most significant temples. Head to Nara Park to witness it in all its glory, famous for its deer herds (also known as messengers of the gods).
8. Senso-ji Temple, Tokyo
If Senso-ji Temple’s bright red colour doesn’t catch your eye, its Kaminarimon (Thunder Gate) with a giant lantern will! If visiting by day, you can also peruse Nakamise Street with local shops selling snacks and souvenirs; or if visiting at night, time your visit with sunset and to see Senso-ji lit up. Be warned though – it is Tokyo’s oldest temple and extremely busy.
9. Shitenno-ji, Osaka
Rewind to the sixth century when one of the key influences in early Buddhism, Prince Shotoku, ordered Shitenno-ji to be built. The five-story pagoda, main hall and treasure house still feature a traditional architectural layout that has been restored and/or preserved since its inception.
10. Kiyomizu-dera, Kyoto
Another UNESCO World Heritage Site in Kyoto, Kiyomizu-dera is a sight for sore eyes. When you visit, make sure to drink from the streams that flow from the nearby Otowa Waterfall (its waters are believed to bestow health, longevity and success); and soak in the spectacular city views from its terrace. Hot tip: visit the traditional neighbourhoods of Ninenzaka and Sannenzaka neighbourhoods afterwards with their cosy teahouses and shops.
Tips for visiting to show respect
- Dress code: Japan doesn’t have a strict dress code but try to dress modestly if entering sacred spaces
- Shoes: remove your shoes before entering a temple hall
- Partake in a purification ritual: shrines have a temizuya at their entrance – a place to wash your hands and rinse your mouth before entering
- Offerings: are not compulsory but are a nice aspect of Japanese culture. If at a shrine, toss a coin into the offering box, bow twice, clap twice, and bow once more while making a prayer
- Photography: is usually okay in most areas but do keep an eye out for signage, and ask if you’re unsure
Japan is a country filled with wondrous culture, history and tradition. We guarantee that you’ll come away with unforgettable memories. Visit Japan on a Globus or Cosmos tour!
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