As the second longest river in Europe, the Danube is a legend in itself. Avalon Waterways offers a wide range of river cruises along the Danube so if you are planning a holiday to Europe, here are ten facts about the Danube River you might not know! 

Danube River

1. The Danube is home to various plants and animals 

Along its winding path, there are close to 5,000 types of animals – including mammals, birds, fish and reptiles – and 2,000 types of plants! It truly is a wildlife lovers’ paradise!  

Regensburg, Germany
Regensburg, Germany

2. The river splits into three at the Black Sea 

Beginning from the Black Forest in Germany, the Danube splits into three at the Black Sea in Romania. These sub-rivers are known as the Chila, Sulina and Sfântu Gheorghe.  

3. It travels through ten countries 

The waters travel through, or beside, ten different countries so it has seen the highest of highs and the lowest of lows over centuries of history. These countries are Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Germany, Hungary, Moldova, the Ukraine, Romania, Serbia and Slovakia.  

Bucharest
Bucharest, Romania

4. Napoleon had his own name for the Danube 

In Napoleon’s time, he referred to the river as the ‘Queen of Europe’s River’. 

5. There are sunken ships within its waters

Beneath its surface, you will find a number of sunken ships from World War II. Germany sunk hundreds of its ships in the Danube in 1944 to avoid capture by the Soviet Union. When the water levels fall in summer, you can occasionally see some of the ship ruins.  

6. The first river cruise on the Danube was a steam engine boat 

Along with the introduction of the steam engine, the first steam engine boat sailed in 1830 – and the rest, as they say, is history.  

Budapest
Budapest, Hungary

7. It is a fresh water river 

With such a large mass of water, the Danube is one of Central Europe’s most important sources of fresh drinking water.  


Avalon Waterways has a wide range of river cruises along the Danube. Interested? Find out more here

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