With a unique blend of ancient wonders and modern technology, it’s no wonder that Japan draws in visitors from around the world. Its deep-rooted tradition is one of the most fascinating parts about the country. There are 21 UNESCO World Heritage sites which each tell a different story about Japan; and we think that these are the six you must visit when in Japan.
1. Shirakawa-go
Just south of the middle of Japan’s largest island, Honshu, lies a set of remote mountains. Nestled here is Shirakawa-go – a tiny, traditional village that is also a UWHS. You’ll spot its famous gassho-zukuri farmhouses as soon as you arrive. Gassho-zukuri translates to ‘constructed like hands in prayer’, referring to the roofs that resemble a Buddhist monk’s hands in prayer. These are steep, thatched and made without nails, designed to withstand the heavy snowfall that occurs in winter and be an attic space to grow silkworms.
2. Genbaku Dome
Incredibly, the Genbaku Dome was the only structure that remained after the atomic bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima on 6 August 1945. It used to be the Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall and is now known as the Hiroshima Peace Memorial. It symbolises hope, resilience and unity.
3. Himeji Castle
Known as the White Heron Castle due to its crisp, white appearance, Himeji Castle is one of Japan’s most iconic castles. This hilltop complex is a series of over 80 buildings connected by gates and paths. The complex as it is today was completed in 1609 and has never been destroyed by fire, war or earthquakes. Because of this, Himeji Castle is the best surviving example of prototypical Japanese castle architecture and defensive systems.
4. Nara
The UWHS city of Nara is formally recognised as the Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara. This covers its ancient temples and artwork, some of which date back to the eighth century when Nara was Japan’s first permanent capital. Some of the city’s most revered landmarks are found in Nara Park. Known for its friendly deer that roam the grounds, there is also Todai-ji temple – one of the country’s most significant temples and home to a 15-metre-high bronze Buddha statue.
5. Itsukushima Jinja
Found less than one hour away from Hiroshima, Miyajima Island has been a revered Shinto site since as early as the sixth century. Therefore, it comes as no surprise that Itsukushima Jinja has been designated a UWHS. This unique shrine has been built over the water with its prayer and main halls connected by boardwalks. Its bright orange, floating torii gate precedes the site, welcoming visitors to its shores.
6. Mount Fuji
Japan’s highest mountain has been worshipped for centuries, so its UWHS status is an added bonus. Mount Fuji is still active, having last erupted in 1707, and can be seen on a clear day from Tokyo and Yokohama. For a quick glance, you can see this iconic mountain when travelling on a shinkansen between Tokyo and Osaka; or for a more leisurely experience, visit Hakone or Fuji Five Lake that are near its base. Be warned – it’s often difficult to see Mount Fuji due to low clouds. You’re very lucky if you can lay eyes on it on a clear day!
Japan is calling! Discover its ancient history on a Globus or Cosmos tour.
