The city of Kraków holds some of Poland’s best history. For example, did you know that it was the only (major) city that wasn’t reduced to rubble during WWII? It is Poland’s second biggest city (after Warsaw) with some parts that date back to the seventh century! There is certainly more to this charming city than meets the eye so here are seven fascinating facts about Kraków.
1. Fat Thursday is a real thing
This Christian tradition is held on the last Thursday before Lent, so was seen as a last chance effort to feast. The Poles take their Fat Thursday very seriously. Kraków is renowned for having some of the best bakeries in the country. Amongst the food on offer are różane pączki. These are fluffy rose jam-filled donuts, and Poland (not just Kraków) demolishes around 100 million of these donuts on Fat Thursday!
2. It holds a regal past
Kraków’s official name is actually the Royal Capital City of Kraków. It was the capital city of Poland from 1038 – 1596 when King Sigismund III Vasa moved his royal court from Warsaw.
3. Its name is spelt two different ways
Kraków is just one way to spell this city! Historically, those in Poland and Russia spelt it ‘Kraków’ whereas those in Western Europe spelt it ‘Cracow’. Going even further back, it was known as ‘Cracoua’ in 966 and ‘Carrodunum’ in the second century.
4. It has one of the heaviest bells in Poland
Weighing in at almost 13,000 kilograms and taking 12 people to ring it, the Royal Sigismund Bell is one of the heaviest bells in Poland. Its home is the Sigismund Tower at Kraków’s Wawel Cathedral, ringing out over the city on national and religious holidays.
5. It is one of Europe’s oldest university towns
Kraków’s Jagiellonian University was founded in 1364, making it one of Europe’s oldest universities and university towns! No wonder the city still hums with a vibrant student life these days. Famous alumni include Nicolaus Copernicus and Pope John Paul II.
6. It is home to the largest medieval square
Rynek Glówny is one of Kraków’s beloved squares, and the largest medieval square in Europe! Measuring almost 4 hectares, this thirteenth century square used to be a hub for international trade.
7. UNESCO World Heritage Site pride
Kraków is proud to hold the first ever UNESCO World Heritage Site title for its charming Old Town. It earnt the accolade in 1978 for its fascinating mix of Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque architecture, complete with palaces, churches, squares and houses with spectacular interior and exterior design features.
Is Kraków on your bucket list? Discover this exceptional city, and country, on a Globus or Cosmos tour.
