With approximately 50,000 pubs dotted across the UK, these beloved institutions are integral to this country. From unique architecture to famous patrons, here is a short history behind the pub culture of the UK.
Origins
Rewind to the Roman times when tabernae, or wine shops, were established along the Roman road system. Once the Romans left the UK, the tabernae were turned into Anglo-Saxon alehouses and inns for locals and travellers alike. The public houses that we know today first began in the 19th century, colloquially known as pubs.
Historic Pubs
There are many historic pubs that have seen their fair share of history over the years.
- Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem, Nottingham – this pub first sprung up in 1189 AD, and was a favourite place for the Crusaders to overnight at
- The White Hart Inn, Edinburgh – found in the Grassmarket area, this pub is over 500 years old. Scotland’s national poet, Robert Burns, frequented here in the late 1700’s
- The Spaniards Inn, London – opened in 1585, this is one of London’s oldest pubs. Literary heroes like John Keats and Charles Dickens were regular patrons here
Design Features
The interiors really add to the atmosphere of a UK pub. Historically, they featured thatched roofs, gas lamps and elegant beer taps. Today, low wooden beams and ancient cellars remain, alongside classic wooden seating – from chairs, bar stools and repurposed church pews. Some pubs also like to feature a host of taxidermy or historic artwork on their walls.
Famous Patrons
Pubs often lent themselves to literary figures – like The Eagle and Child in Oxford where a literary group with C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien, the Inklings, used to meet up; or Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese in London which saw Charles Dickens and Mark Twain through its doors many times. Nowadays, Sir Ian McKellen owns The Grapes. The Grapes is one of London’s oldest pubs and even hosts a full collection of Charles Dickens books in the back parlour in a nod to his frequent patronage.
Community Hubs
One thing that has remained consistent in pub culture is being a community hub. Town meetings, festivities and Sunday roasts have been held in abundance, bringing together friends and family over the centuries.
Culinary Traditions
One thing we love about pub culture is that it has developed its own delicious culinary traditions, becoming a landmark for typical British food. From the classic Sunday roast, bangers and mash and Cornish pasties, to comforting Welsh cawl, a ploughman’s lunch and toad in the hole, pub grub is all encompassing! All you need is a refreshing beer or crisp cider to round it off.
Discover the UK and all that it has to offer on a Globus or Cosmos tour.
